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06/17/2010
06/15/2010
Who Owns the Little White House? Pritam Singh.
By Robert Wolz
KWHx – Issue #28
Hidden within the gates of Truman Annex is one of South Florida’s most historic sites…The Harry S. Truman Little White House State Heritage Landmark.
Built in 1890 on the waterfront as a two-family dwelling for the base commandant and paymaster, the building was known as Quarters A and B. In order to accommodate the deeper draft war ships, the Navy dredged the harbor directly in front of Quarter A in 1909.
The building was converted into a single-family residence in 1911. Seven American Presidents have visited it. President William Howard Taft arrived on Flagler’s Overseas Railroad in December 1912 en route to Panama to inspect the construction of the canal. He had made previous trips as Secretary of War to view the work of the Army Corps of Engineers heading the canal project. Then-Mayor, J.N. Fogarty, hosted a dinner in his home on Duval Street, and Taft posed for photos on the lawn of Quarters A before boarding a ship docked in front and sailing to Panama.
Franklin Roosevelt developed polio in 1921 and desperately sought a cure using hydrotherapy in the winters of 1922, 1923, 1924, 1925, and 1926. While most of his time was spent enjoying the warm waters and fishing in the Upper Keys, his diary recorded him staying in Quarters A for a week in April 1926.
President Harry S Truman used the house for 175 days during his administration from 1945 to 1953. He spent 11 working vacations in Quarters A and it was during this time that the building became known as the Little White House. To better serve the needs of the President, a ten foot addition was added to the southern end of the house in 1949. The house was remodeled by Public Works and completely refurnished by interior decorator Haygood Lassiter of Miami, Florida. Concerned Navy personnel kept the furniture collection intact and today 80-90% of the furnishing are original to the site and belong to the State Museum system.
But Key West was more than a vacation spot – the President conducted official business from here. Truman was the first president to realize the White House was where the president was rather than just a building in Washington.
While here the President discussed relief efforts for Europe, the Truman Doctrine that changed American foreign policy, and the recognition of the State of Israel. From here, he wrote his fifth Civil Rights Executive Order requiring that federal contractors hire minorities and he drafted a letter that called for a two-week cease fire in Korea. The reaction of General Douglas MacArthur to this letter led to his dismissal as Allied Commander in April 1951.
President Dwight Eisenhower used the house for meetings in 1955 while he recovered from a heart attack while staying next to the Marine Hospital (now called Mills Place) in Quarters L.
President John F. Kennedy used the site for a summit meeting with British Prime Minister Harold Macmillian in March of 1961 – just 23 days before the Bay of Pigs crisis.
Following President Truman’s death, the base was officially renamed the Truman Annex in 1973. In 1974, the sub base portion of the base was closed. For twelve years the property was abandoned. In September 1986 the Truman Annex, including the Little White House, was sold by the US government to developer Pritam Singh. This is the first time in Key West’s history that the land was privately owned. Within a week, Governor Bob Graham was asking for the property. Mr. Singh generously deeded the Little White House to the state in early 1987.
Over the next three years Mr. Singh privately funded and directed the restoration of the building and the grounds to reflect the Truman era. Mr. and Mrs. Henry Drettman funded additional restoration in the 1990s. in 1996 and again in 2007, President and Mrs. Jimmy Carter used the house for a family gathering. In 1999, Historic Tours of America entered into an agreement with the State of Florida to supervise the continued restoration of the house. They have been extremely generous in their support of the project and its new foundation. The Key West Harry S Truman Foundation, a non-profit formed in 2002, has raised more than $1 million to complete the restoration. $200,000 has been donated by the Bureau of Historic Preservation, $200,000 from the Monroe Country Tourist Development Council and the rest from citizens like you. So when someone asks, “Who owns the Little White House?” We all do.
06/14/2010
Time Magazine: Key West, Florida Pritam Singh’s Strange Career (Part 3)
Singh’s efforts have generally gone down well among the blithe spirits of Key West. Without Singh, the Truman Annex might have become “Meldorado,” a pirate theme park. But if islanders appreciate having a developer as sensitive as Pritam Singh, they are also worried that he is exerting a more profound influence on the island, as an apostle of good taste in a place long known for exuberant tackiness.
Key West has begun cracking down on noise, street vendors, store windows filled with obscene T shirts. Singh acknowledges his power to influence this trend: he will in time be paying 25% of the island’s tax revenues. Before the recent election, two of the five city commissioners were, by amazing coincidence, slated to have shops in his coveted retail space. But he argues that the city would be adjusting its image, growing up, even without him.
It’s possible to grow up, he suggests, without becoming dull. Among other anarchic touches, he plans to rent office space in his complex to environmental groups that “will drive other developers crazy.” He is restoring the Little White House to its tacky Truman-era splendor, spending $15,000 just to repair the Sears, Roebuck fluorescent lights on the porch. Presidential bad taste doesn’t trouble him, in part because he has income projections for his planned Truman museum. “The Little White House is a little gold mine,” he says. But he also claims he does not mean to make Key West precious and yuppified.
“Yeah, you’ve got the nice guardhouse,” he says. “You’ve also got Harry Truman in the middle, and across the street you’ve got the Peekaboo Lounge.” For the foreseeable future, Key West also has Singh, who is weird enough all by himself to keep the place interesting.
“Eh,” he shrugs. “It works.”
12.11.89
06/13/2010
Time Magazine: Key West, Florida Pritam Singh’s Strange Career (Part 2)
When he is done with the $250 million project in 1992, Singh intends the Truman Annex to be an environmentally sound, architecturally pure, socially engineered complex of 700 homes, condominiums, shops and hotel rooms. His design guidelines, reflecting the conch-house architecture of historical Key West, run to 27 dogmatic pages: “White is the preferred and approved basic color for all structures.” “Each single-family unit shall have a bougainvillea within the front-yard area . . .” What he is building is an enclave away from the trashed-out, mixed-up modern world, and he gleefully plans to earn a pile of money doing it.
Singh has sea-blue eyes, magnified by thick, round glasses; his beard, unshaved since he was 17, is sparse and wiry. Born Paul LaBombard, he was, in adult eyes, a bad influence on anybody who knew him as a teenager. He ran away from his working-class family, smoked dope and organized a high school SDS chapter. Lacking money for college, he spent two winters camping out and gathering shells for a living in Key West. He was arrested at the Mayday antiwar demonstrations in Washington in 1971, and spent three days locked up in the basement of the Department of Justice. Afterward he sought spiritual growth in a Sikh ashram in Massachusetts, where he remained for five years before revolting against the power-hungry leader.
Singh says his past and present connect perfectly. He was always good at organizing things. He has always tried to live a moral life. “I don’t see any divergence in my program,” he says. In 1979 he borrowed $7,500, started rehabbing buildings in New England and prospered; luck or savvy got him into Key West before the Northeast real estate market went flat.
The odd thing is that he never stopped being a Sikh, and he remains full of admiration for the social reformers who founded the religion: “These guys were, like, wacko. They just appeared out of nowhere and were talking about justice and equality. Treat women equally, serve the poor, defend your rights. It fits the social and revolutionary agenda of the American republic to a tee.” He shrugs. “Except that we wear beards and turbans.”
Singh can be disarmingly frank about his failings: he has dealt with the problem of homelessness in Key West by putting up gates to close off his streets at night. His complex includes more affordable housing than required, but up to half may go to friends and vacationers, rather than to year-round residents.
He is most ardent about environmental issues, having become a rehabber at least partly because he believes it is wrong to build on open land. An aide informs him that Greenpeace will be tying up at his dock on Thursday morning. “That oughta impress the Japanese guys,” he jokes, referring to a group of financiers arriving the same day with the prospect of a $100 million loan. He dreads the idea of having lived in a period of ecological collapse and done nothing but good deals.
He also dreads power, which he admits is what he enjoys most about being a developer. “I read the papers and I think, ‘I could do that deal. Grrrrr.’ ” He makes a low self-mocking growl. “I could make $50 million on that deal.” The fingers of both hands wriggle in acquisitive frenzy. Sheer insatiability has convinced him that he must give up the business after Key West. “I’m successful only if I can walk away from it and deal with who I really am.” He aims to retreat to his sprawling farm in Vermont, where he has built a private Stonehenge, a Jeffersonian library in the middle of the woods, a Japanese teahouse. Cross-cultural follies.
12.11.89
(To be continued…)
06/12/2010
Time Magazine: Key West, Florida Pritam Singh’s Strange Career (Part 1)
At 9 o’clock on a weekday evening, having just flown in from his Vermont retreat, following the previous week’s human rights mission into the hills of El Salvador, Pritam Singh is touring the best piece of real estate on Key West: the Truman Annex, a former Navy property where Harry Truman had his Little White House.
Singh owns the place now, and one is unsure which jarring and inapposite piece of his biography best begins to explain him: That he is a former SDS organizer who is building a Ritz-Carlton hotel? Or that he is a developer whose fondest wish is to run away with Sea Shepherd, a Greenpeace splinter group, and ram whale ships? Perhaps that he is a 36-year-old Massachusetts- born Sikh of French-Canadian extraction, in a turban and a Ralph Lauren polo shirt? Or that he read about this 102-acre property one Sunday in 1986 and bought it on a hunch three days later for $17.25 million, outbidding a group of Alaskan Indians bearing federal pollution-compensation credits? Around Singh, one sometimes needs to stop, press rewind and take it all in once more, slowly.
“This is exciting,” he tells his architect, surveying the half-finished plaza he has conceived as the social center of the new community he is building. “Have you done the guardhouse? Let’s go see the guardhouse.” Singh is minutely attentive to aesthetics, even with interest costs and overhead running $30,000 a day. The guardhouse, it turns out, is coming along nicely, except for some ugly screens, which Singh promptly removes from the muntined French doors. He peers at a Government facility up the road: “Now we gotta get the Navy to straighten out the Stalag 13 look there. Those guys are so subtle.”
12.11.89
(to be continued…)
06/11/2010
The Audubon Society Awards Certificate of Recognition to Pritam Singh
Certificate awarded to Pritam Singh for the decisive action to protect a valuable Key West nesting area used by several hundred Roseate Terns, a threatened species. (1998)
06/10/2010
Pritam Singh Receices Florida Planning and Zoning Association’s Outstanding Private Development Award
Pritam Singh receives award recognizing the successful implementation of innovative land-use planning and design parameters by a private sector developer. (1995)
06/09/2010
Conch Color Salute to Pritam Singh
“This issue of Conch Color is dedicated to all out new friends in Marathon, so Conch Color must pay tribute to visionary Pritam Singh and his workaholic son Tyler Reynolds, who, with the help of Cay Clubs, has been doing a lot to change the island’s future for the better. Their upscale projects have put Marathon on the map and given locals a new sense of pride. Marathon natives knew they had a diamond in the rough, which is evolving into a jewel in the crown of the Florida Keys. Congrats, guy!”
06.10.06
06/08/2010
Pritam Singh and the Key West Golf Course
In 1994, as work on the Truman Annex project was drawing to a close, Singh added The Key West Golf Club to his portfolio. This $118 million resort community offered charming and attractive homes on the only 18-hole championship golf course in the Lower Keys.
Combining the architectural design excellence that is a Singh Company hallmark with world-class amenities, The Key West Golf Club sold more than 150 out of a total of 390 homes in its first year of development.
True to form, Singh oversaw every detail of the project personally, from the traditional streetscape to the more than 200 acres of lush tropical landscaping in and around the golf course and a gated community he called The Sanctuary at The Key West Golf Club.
06/07/2010
Pritam Singh and the Village at Hawk’s Kay
Singh’s remarkable success in Key West led to an invitation in June of 1999 by the owners of the storied Hawk’s Cay Resort and Marina for Singh to design, develop and build a community of 275 upscale vacation homes on a parcel of land adjacent to the hotel. Located on Duck Key about 60 miles north of Key West, The Village at Hawk’s Cay is a vibrant resort community that uniquely combines waterfront lots with traditional architectural styles and luxurious amenities.
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